"escala" meaning in All languages combined

See escala on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈka.lə] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [esˈka.la] [Northwestern, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-escala.wav [Catalonia] Forms: escales [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin scāla. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:inh|la:scāla}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*skend-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "scāla", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "escala", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="escala">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|scāla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin scāla, {{inh+|ca|la|scāla}} Inherited from Latin scāla Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} escala f (plural escales)
  1. stairs Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-ca-noun-Du6ngLBj Categories (other): Architectural elements Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 74 3 3 3 4 7 6
  2. ladder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-ca-noun-VgWlFqfr
  3. (poker) straight Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-ca-noun-KkJIdahH Categories (other): Poker, Catalan entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Tools Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 11 10 69 10 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 9 7 69 7 7 Disambiguation of Tools: 6 5 18 5 13 28 25 Topics: card-games, poker
  4. scale, measure Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-ca-noun-V133B03a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: escala de color, escala reial, escalar, escalat
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈka.lə] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [esˈka.la] [Northwestern, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-escala.wav [Catalonia] Forms: escales [plural]
Etymology: Probably borrowed from Italian scala, in this sense taken from Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), itself from Latin scala. Etymology templates: {{bor|ca|it|scala}} Italian scala, {{der|ca|gkm|σκάλα}} Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), {{der|ca|la|scala}} Latin scala Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} escala f (plural escales)
  1. (nautical, aeronautics) stopover Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-ca-noun--LJoaCHr Categories (other): Aeronautics, Nautical, Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 6 5 18 5 13 28 25 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, business, engineering, natural-sciences, nautical, physical-sciences, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈka.lə] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [esˈka.la] [Northwestern, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-escala.wav [Catalonia]
Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} escala
  1. inflection of escalar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: escalar
    Sense id: en-escala-ca-verb-XXsUQkTj Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Tools Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 14 1 18 53 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 5 0 3 19 1 15 0 0 0 0 19 1 0 3 6 0 3 0 0 19 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 1 1 6 1 3 18 3 4 1 1 1 1 18 3 1 4 7 1 4 1 1 18 3 Disambiguation of Tools: 6 5 18 5 13 28 25
  2. inflection of escalar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: escalar
    Sense id: en-escala-ca-verb-ARhGUJPn Categories (other): Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 6 5 18 5 13 28 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /esˈkala/, [es̺ˈkɑ.lɐ] Forms: escalas [plural]
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin scāla. Cognate of escada (“ladder, stairs”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|gl|la|scāla}} Learned borrowing from Latin scāla Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} escala f (plural escalas)
  1. scale, measure Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-gl-noun-V133B03a Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 1 0 5 0 3 16 2 20 0 0 0 0 16 2 1 3 6 0 3 0 1 16 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 5 0 3 19 1 15 0 0 0 0 19 1 0 3 6 0 3 0 0 19 1

Noun [Occitan]

IPA: [es.ˈka.lɔ], [es.ˈka.la] [Niçard] Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-escala.wav [Béarn] Forms: escalas [plural], eschala [alternative]
Etymology: From Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”). Etymology templates: {{inh|oc|la|scāla||stair, staircase, ladder}} Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”) Head templates: {{head|oc|noun|plural|escalas||{{{pl2}}}||{{{3}}}|||cat2=countable nouns|checkredlinks=1|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} escala f (plural escalas), {{oc-noun|f|pl=escalas}} escala f (plural escalas)
  1. ladder Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-oc-noun-VgWlFqfr Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Occitan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. scale Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-oc-noun-9GmAKjFE Categories (other): Occitan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Occitan entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈka.lɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈka.lɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈka.lɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈka.lɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /(i)ʃˈka.lɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: escalas [plural]
Rhymes: -alɐ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *skend-der. Proto-Indo-European *(s)kn̥d-sleh₂ Proto-Italic *skand-slā Latin scālalbor. Portuguese escala Learned borrowing from Latin scāla. Doublet of escada (“ladder, stairs”). Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:lbor|la:scāla<ref:<span class="cited-source">“escala”, in <cite>Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–<span class="None" lang="und">2026</span></span> !!! <span class="cited-source">“escala”, in <cite>Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–<span class="None" lang="und">2026</span></span>>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *skend-der. Proto-Indo-European *(s)kn̥d-sleh₂ Proto-Italic *skand-slā Latin scālalbor. Portuguese escala [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*skand-slā", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*(s)kn̥d-sleh₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*skend-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "scāla", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "escala", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="escala"> Learned borrowing from Latin scāla., {{dbt|pt|escada<t:ladder, stairs>}} Doublet of escada (“ladder, stairs”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} escala f (plural escalas)
  1. scale, measure Tags: feminine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈka.lɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈka.lɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈka.lɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈka.lɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /(i)ʃˈka.lɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: escalas [plural]
Rhymes: -alɐ Etymology: Probably borrowed from Italian scala, in this sense taken from Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), itself from Latin scala. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|it|scala|nocap=1}} borrowed from Italian scala, {{der|pt|gkm|σκάλα}} Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), {{der|pt|la|scala}} Latin scala Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} escala f (plural escalas)
  1. stopover Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-pt-noun--LJoaCHr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈka.lɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈka.lɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈka.lɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈka.lɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /(i)ʃˈka.lɐ/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -alɐ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} escala
  1. inflection of escalar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: escalar
    Sense id: en-escala-pt-verb-XXsUQkTj Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 5 0 3 19 1 15 0 0 0 0 19 1 0 3 6 0 3 0 0 19 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 1 1 6 1 3 18 3 4 1 1 1 1 18 3 1 4 7 1 4 1 1 18 3 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 3 3 87 8 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 79 18
  2. inflection of escalar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: escalar
    Sense id: en-escala-pt-verb-ARhGUJPn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈkala/, [esˈka.la] Forms: escalas [plural]
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: Inherited from Latin scāla. Cognates include French échelle. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|scāla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin scāla, {{inh+|es|la|scāla}} Inherited from Latin scāla, {{cog|fr|échelle}} French échelle Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} escala f (plural escalas)
  1. ladder (a frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent) Tags: feminine Synonyms: escalera de mano
    Sense id: en-escala-es-noun-N2~vvpYU
  2. scale (an ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement, means of assigning a magnitude) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-es-noun-7NsvVuk~
  3. (music) scale (a series of notes spanning an octave) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-es-noun-nrgva70- Categories (other): Music Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. ladder, hierarchy (of a company, of the military) Tags: feminine Synonyms: escalafón
    Sense id: en-escala-es-noun-NDyE1Ci5
  5. scale (the ratio of depicted distance to actual distance) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-es-noun-NU2X-8D-
  6. scale (size; scope) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-es-noun-uONKJZgW Categories (other): Spanish terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: escalera
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: a escala vista, economía de escala, escala cromática, escala de Beaufort, escala de gato, escala de reserva, escala de temperaturas, escala de viento, escala del modo, escala frigia dominante, escalafón, escalar, escalón, tren de escala

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈkala/, [esˈka.la] Forms: escalas [plural]
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: Borrowed from Italian scala, in this sense taken from Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), itself from Latin scala. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|it|scala}} Borrowed from Italian scala, {{der|es|gkm|σκάλα}} Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), {{der|es|la|scala}} Latin scala Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} escala f (plural escalas)
  1. stopover, layover (a short interruption in a journey or the place visited during such an interruption) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-escala-es-noun-lPyHfQH- Categories (other): Spanish terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈkala/, [esˈka.la]
Rhymes: -ala Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} escala
  1. inflection of escalar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: escalar
    Sense id: en-escala-es-verb-XXsUQkTj Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 5 0 3 19 1 15 0 0 0 0 19 1 0 3 6 0 3 0 0 19 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 1 1 6 1 3 18 3 4 1 1 1 1 18 3 1 4 7 1 4 1 1 18 3 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 3 9 12 1 9 1 3 54 7 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 2 10 13 1 9 1 2 51 11
  2. inflection of escalar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: escalar
    Sense id: en-escala-es-verb-ARhGUJPn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala de color"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala reial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escalar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escalat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:scāla"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scāla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"escala\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"escala\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scāla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin scāla",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin scāla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escales)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 3 3 3 4 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "ca:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stairs"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-ca-noun-Du6ngLBj",
      "links": [
        [
          "stairs",
          "stairs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-ca-noun-VgWlFqfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Poker",
          "orig": "ca:Poker",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 69 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 69 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 18 5 13 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ca:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-ca-noun-KkJIdahH",
      "links": [
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poker) straight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "poker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale, measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-ca-noun-V133B03a",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈka.lə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-escala.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Catalonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "scala"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian scala",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σκάλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scala"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scala",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Italian scala, in this sense taken from Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), itself from Latin scala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escales)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Aeronautics",
          "orig": "ca:Aeronautics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ca:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 18 5 13 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ca:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stopover"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-ca-noun--LJoaCHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "aeronautics",
          "aeronautics"
        ],
        [
          "stopover",
          "stopover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, aeronautics) stopover"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "nautical",
        "physical-sciences",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈka.lə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-escala.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Catalonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "escala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 14 1 18 53 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 5 0 3 19 1 15 0 0 0 0 19 1 0 3 6 0 3 0 0 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 6 1 3 18 3 4 1 1 1 1 18 3 1 4 7 1 4 1 1 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 18 5 13 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ca:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-ca-verb-XXsUQkTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "escalar",
          "escalar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 18 5 13 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ca:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-ca-verb-ARhGUJPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "escalar",
          "escalar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈka.lə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-escala.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Catalonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin scāla",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin scāla. Cognate of escada (“ladder, stairs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "ca",
        "la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 5 0 3 16 2 20 0 0 0 0 16 2 1 3 6 0 3 0 1 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 5 0 3 19 1 15 0 0 0 0 19 1 0 3 6 0 3 0 0 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale, measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-gl-noun-V133B03a",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkala/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es̺ˈkɑ.lɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stair, staircase, ladder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschala",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "escalas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "countable nouns",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "escalas"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
      "name": "oc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-oc-noun-VgWlFqfr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-oc-noun-9GmAKjFE",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.ˈka.lɔ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.ˈka.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Niçard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-escala.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escala.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escala.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escala.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-escala.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Béarn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:scāla<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“escala”, in <cite>Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">“escala”, in <cite>Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skend-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kn̥d-sleh₂\nProto-Italic *skand-slā\nLatin scālalbor.\nPortuguese escala\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*skand-slā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)kn̥d-sleh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scāla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"escala\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"escala\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin scāla.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "escada<t:ladder, stairs>"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of escada (“ladder, stairs”)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skend-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kn̥d-sleh₂\nProto-Italic *skand-slā\nLatin scālalbor.\nPortuguese escala\nLearned borrowing from Latin scāla. Doublet of escada (“ladder, stairs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "ca",
        "la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale, measure"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-pt-noun-V133B03a",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "scala",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Italian scala",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σκάλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scala"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scala",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Italian scala, in this sense taken from Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), itself from Latin scala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "ca",
        "la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stopover"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-pt-noun--LJoaCHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "stopover",
          "stopover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "escala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "ca",
        "la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 5 0 3 19 1 15 0 0 0 0 19 1 0 3 6 0 3 0 0 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 6 1 3 18 3 4 1 1 1 1 18 3 1 4 7 1 4 1 1 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 87 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 79 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-pt-verb-XXsUQkTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "escalar",
          "escalar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-pt-verb-ARhGUJPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "escalar",
          "escalar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a escala vista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "economía de escala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala cromática"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala de Beaufort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala de gato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala de reserva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala de temperaturas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala de viento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala del modo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escala frigia dominante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escalafón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escalar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escalón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tren de escala"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "eskala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scāla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin scāla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "échelle"
      },
      "expansion": "French échelle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin scāla. Cognates include French échelle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ca‧la"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧ca‧la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "escalera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder (a frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-noun-N2~vvpYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escalera de mano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (an ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement, means of assigning a magnitude)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-noun-7NsvVuk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "es:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale (a series of notes spanning an octave)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-noun-nrgva70-",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) scale (a series of notes spanning an octave)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder, hierarchy (of a company, of the military)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-noun-NDyE1Ci5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchy",
          "hierarchy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escalafón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (the ratio of depicted distance to actual distance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-noun-NU2X-8D-",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on a broad scale",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "a gran escala",
          "translation": "on a broad scale",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale (size; scope)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-noun-uONKJZgW",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkala/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "eskala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "eskala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "scala"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scala",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σκάλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scala"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scala",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scala, in this sense taken from Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), itself from Latin scala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ca‧la"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧ca‧la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "stop over in; do/have a stopover in",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "hacer escala en",
          "translation": "stop over in; do/have a stopover in",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              101,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              116,
              129
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Looking at the numbers in detail, the great increase in cruise passengers has taken place due to those who are only stopping over in the city: they have already reached 1.4 million, 18.8% more than in 2019.",
          "ref": "2023 December 4, Clara Blanchar, Dani Cordero, “Barcelona supera este año los tres millones de cruceristas, y aumentan solo los que hacen escala”, in El País:",
          "text": "Mirando las cifras con detalle, el gran aumento de cruceristas se ha producido en los que solo hacen escala en la ciudad: ya son 1,4 millones, un 18,8% más que en 2019.",
          "translation": "Looking at the numbers in detail, the great increase in cruise passengers has taken place due to those who are only stopping over in the city: they have already reached 1.4 million, 18.8% more than in 2019.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stopover, layover (a short interruption in a journey or the place visited during such an interruption)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-noun-lPyHfQH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stopover",
          "stopover"
        ],
        [
          "layover",
          "layover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkala/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "escala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ca‧la"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧ca‧la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 5 0 3 19 1 15 0 0 0 0 19 1 0 3 6 0 3 0 0 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 6 1 3 18 3 4 1 1 1 1 18 3 1 4 7 1 4 1 1 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 12 1 9 1 3 54 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 13 1 9 1 2 51 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-verb-XXsUQkTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "escalar",
          "escalar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-escala-es-verb-ARhGUJPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "escalar",
          "escalar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkala/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with etymon",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skend-",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "ca:Architectural elements",
    "ca:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "escala de color"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala reial"
    },
    {
      "word": "escalar"
    },
    {
      "word": "escalat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:scāla"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scāla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"escala\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"escala\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scāla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scāla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin scāla",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin scāla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escales)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stairs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stairs",
          "stairs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Poker"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poker",
          "poker"
        ],
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poker) straight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "poker"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale, measure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈka.lə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-escala.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Catalonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Catalan terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Italian",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "ca:Architectural elements",
    "ca:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "scala"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian scala",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σκάλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scala"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scala",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Italian scala, in this sense taken from Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), itself from Latin scala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escales)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Aeronautics",
        "ca:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stopover"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "aeronautics",
          "aeronautics"
        ],
        [
          "stopover",
          "stopover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, aeronautics) stopover"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "nautical",
        "physical-sciences",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈka.lə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-escala.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-escala.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Catalonia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "ca:Architectural elements",
    "ca:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "escala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escalar",
          "escalar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escalar",
          "escalar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈka.lə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "Catalonia"
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  "word": "escala"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin scāla. Cognate of escada (“ladder, stairs”).",
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    {
      "form": "escalas",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "escalas",
      "tags": [
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      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
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      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
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  "lang_code": "oc",
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      "glosses": [
        "scale"
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        [
          "scale",
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es.ˈka.lɔ]"
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    {
      "ipa": "[es.ˈka.la]",
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        "Niçard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-escala.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Béarn"
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  "word": "escala"
}

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    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skend-",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skend-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kn̥d-sleh₂\nProto-Italic *skand-slā\nLatin scālalbor.\nPortuguese escala\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*skand-slā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)kn̥d-sleh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*skend-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scāla\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"escala\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"escala\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin scāla.",
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      "args": {
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      },
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *skend-der.\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kn̥d-sleh₂\nProto-Italic *skand-slā\nLatin scālalbor.\nPortuguese escala\nLearned borrowing from Latin scāla. Doublet of escada (“ladder, stairs”).",
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  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "scale, measure"
      ],
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          "scale"
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        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/isˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
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      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
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    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈka.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
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    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈka.lɐ/",
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        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
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    {
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}

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    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
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    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
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        "2": "la",
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  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "stopover"
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      "ipa": "/isˈka.lɐ/",
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  "word": "escala"
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    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
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    "Rhymes:Portuguese/alɐ/3 syllables"
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  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "escalar#Portuguese"
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      "ipa": "/isˈka.lɐ/",
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      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
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      "ipa": "/iʃˈka.lɐ/",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɐ"
    }
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}

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    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
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    {
      "word": "a escala vista"
    },
    {
      "word": "economía de escala"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala cromática"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala de Beaufort"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala de gato"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala de reserva"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala de temperaturas"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala de viento"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala del modo"
    },
    {
      "word": "escala frigia dominante"
    },
    {
      "word": "escalafón"
    },
    {
      "word": "escalar"
    },
    {
      "word": "escalón"
    },
    {
      "word": "tren de escala"
    }
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      "lang": "Tagalog",
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "name": "glossary"
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "échelle"
      },
      "expansion": "French échelle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin scāla. Cognates include French échelle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ca‧la"
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  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧ca‧la"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "escalera"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder (a frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escalera de mano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (an ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement, means of assigning a magnitude)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale (a series of notes spanning an octave)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) scale (a series of notes spanning an octave)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ladder, hierarchy (of a company, of the military)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ],
        [
          "hierarchy",
          "hierarchy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escalafón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale (the ratio of depicted distance to actual distance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on a broad scale",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "a gran escala",
          "translation": "on a broad scale",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scale (size; scope)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkala/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ala",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ala/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Spanish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Italian",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "eskala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "eskala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "scala"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian scala",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σκάλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "scala"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scala",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian scala, in this sense taken from Byzantine Greek σκάλα (skála), itself from Latin scala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escalas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "escala f (plural escalas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ca‧la"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧ca‧la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with collocations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "stop over in; do/have a stopover in",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "hacer escala en",
          "translation": "stop over in; do/have a stopover in",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              101,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              116,
              129
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Looking at the numbers in detail, the great increase in cruise passengers has taken place due to those who are only stopping over in the city: they have already reached 1.4 million, 18.8% more than in 2019.",
          "ref": "2023 December 4, Clara Blanchar, Dani Cordero, “Barcelona supera este año los tres millones de cruceristas, y aumentan solo los que hacen escala”, in El País:",
          "text": "Mirando las cifras con detalle, el gran aumento de cruceristas se ha producido en los que solo hacen escala en la ciudad: ya son 1,4 millones, un 18,8% más que en 2019.",
          "translation": "Looking at the numbers in detail, the great increase in cruise passengers has taken place due to those who are only stopping over in the city: they have already reached 1.4 million, 18.8% more than in 2019.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stopover, layover (a short interruption in a journey or the place visited during such an interruption)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stopover",
          "stopover"
        ],
        [
          "layover",
          "layover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkala/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ala",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ala/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "escala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧ca‧la"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧ca‧la"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escalar",
          "escalar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of escalar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escalar",
          "escalar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈkala/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ala"
    }
  ],
  "word": "escala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for escala meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.